: Proof of "Fair," "Good," or "Excellent" ratings from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or PennHIP. This is vital as roughly 20% of German Shepherds are affected by hip dysplasia.
: High-energy, intense, and requires a "job." Without mental stimulation, they can become destructive. what to look for when buying a german shepherd puppy
German Shepherds are bred for different purposes, and "drive" (their intensity for work) varies significantly by lineage: : Proof of "Fair," "Good," or "Excellent" ratings
: A DNA test for this progressive spinal disease, which is common in the breed. German Shepherds are bred for different purposes, and
: Typically more laid back and bred for physical standards, though some can be more sensitive or nervous.
: Cardiac exams, eye evaluations (ACVO), and thyroid testing. 2. Temperament and Drive
When buying a German Shepherd puppy, the most critical features to evaluate are , stable temperament , and breeder transparency . Because this breed is highly susceptible to hereditary joint and neurological issues, appearance should always be secondary to physical and mental soundness. 1. Verifiable Health Clearances