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The most significant use of this specific number is in the paper " Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions ," published in Resources, Conservation and Recycling .
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: The Gospel of Thomas is known for containing exactly 114 sayings of Jesus , which are often presented as spiritual "resources" or wisdom for practitioners.
: The authors aimed to solve the "conceptual deadlock" where the term "circular economy" meant different things to different people.
CE is most often viewed as a combination of activities.
The phrase "" is most famously associated with a landmark academic study on the circular economy (CE) . In 2017, researchers Julian Kirchherr, Denise Reike, and Marko Hekkert published a systematic analysis that gathered and coded exactly 114 definitions of the circular economy to create transparency in the field.
There was a noted lack of systemic shift and weak links to social equity.
Beyond this academic context, similar messaging often appears in digital search results, resource hubs, or automated notifications. The 114 Definitions of Circular Economy
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