: Rulers and government structures, the role of the Church, and the development of monasticism.
Explores areas beyond the central Frankish lands and the broader Mediterranean world, such as: The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, c...
: The Byzantine Empire's equilibrium and expansion, as well as the Bulgarian "empire". : Rulers and government structures, the role of
This section examines broad historical forces across Europe, featuring chapters on: : Rulers and government structures
: Muslim rule in Sicily and al-Andalus, the Spanish kingdoms, and Southern Italy.