Maria gives a challenge: "What if 3 squirrels find 12 nuts?"The children work in pairs (developing as per FGOS). They draw 12 circles and group them by 3. They discuss, argue softly, and finally find the answer: 4! VI. The Hero’s Return (Reflection) At the end of the journey, Maria asks: "What was our main tool today?" (Equal sharing).
They leave the class not just knowing a math operation, but feeling like heroes of justice who know how to keep things fair. Maria gives a challenge: "What if 3 squirrels find 12 nuts
Every student has 6 counters (buttons or circles) on their desk. Every student has 6 counters (buttons or circles)
They count 3 in each. They have just performed their first "division" without even knowing the word yet. IV. The Secret Code (Symbolization) That’s not fair!"
Under FGOS, students must arrive at the "Universal Learning Action" (ULA) themselves. They realize that "fair" means equal . III. The Hands-on Experiment (Practical Activity)
Maria Ivanovna enters the classroom not with a textbook, but with a basket of 10 golden apples (yellow balls). "Children," she says, "two forest gnomes, Tishka and Mishka, found these apples but are now arguing. They don't know how to share them so that no one is offended. Can we help?" The children suggest ways to give the apples. Teacher: "Should we give 7 to Tishka and 3 to Mishka?" Class: "No! That’s not fair!"