: In 1547, the head of state was officially titled "Tsar".
: Major conflicts like the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) and the shifting balance of power in Europe between the Habsburgs, France, and Sweden. konspekt istorii 7 klass 18 paragraf
If your class is currently studying (Yudovskaya/Baranov textbook), Paragraph 18 (often paired with 19) covers: : In 1547, the head of state was officially titled "Tsar"
For further help, you can explore detailed lesson materials on platforms like Infourok or Znaniya . : In 1547
: The rights and privileges of the gentry (dvorianstvo) increased as they became the main social support for the crown. Alternative Interpretation: World History