: Bacha Khan did not merely mimic Mahatma Gandhi. He derived his core doctrine of nonviolence directly from the Quran and the patience displayed by the Prophet Muhammad in Mecca.
: British troops opened fire on unarmed Khudai Khidmatgar demonstrators in Peshawar. Hundreds were killed. The volunteers' strict refusal to retaliate with violence despite heavy casualties remains a landmark instance of nonviolent discipline. Download khidmatgar pdf
The Khudai Khidmatgar ("Servants of God") was a nonviolent resistance movement against British colonial rule in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) of India (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan). Founded in 1929 by (affectionately known as Bacha Khan or the "Frontier Gandhi"), it is historically remarkable for organizing a highly disciplined, 100,000-strong nonviolent army among the Pashtun people, a society traditionally recognized for its warrior culture and rigid codes of blood revenge. 🏛️ Origin and Evolution Founding : Officially established in November 1929. : Bacha Khan did not merely mimic Mahatma Gandhi