: The complete GEM España 2022-2023 Report is available as a PDF, covering national trends, motivations, and obstacles for entrepreneurs.
: While "creating wealth" remains a factor, "making a difference" and "necessity" (lack of other jobs) are prominent drivers. Download Emprendedores 2022 pdf
The document refers to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) report for Spain, which provides an in-depth analysis of the country's entrepreneurial ecosystem for that period. : The complete GEM España 2022-2023 Report is
: The report notes a return to pre-pandemic levels of entrepreneurial activity. : The report notes a return to pre-pandemic
: A significant increase in the use of digital tools among new businesses.
You can view or download the full report through the following official sources:
: You can also find the Executive Summary and Full Report hosted by Cotec, which highlights key indicators like the TEA (Total Early-stage Entrepreneurial Activity) rate.