Arthur wasn’t a gambler, but he loved a good fire sale. While everyone else was chasing the booming tech stocks of the early 90s, Arthur was digging through the wreckage of a massive regional utility company that had suffered a catastrophic (but ultimately fixable) technical failure. Its corporate bonds, originally issued at a of $1,000, had plummeted to $650 .
By buying at $650, Arthur had unlocked a double-sided gold mine:
The bond still paid a fixed interest rate (coupon) based on the original $1,000. While new buyers were getting 5%, Arthur’s effective yield-to-maturity was nearly double because he had paid so much less for the same interest check.
