: Panksepp outlines a structure of emotional processing:
: Raw, instinctual emotional feelings common to all mammals. Secondary-process : Emotional learning through conditioning. Affective Neuroscience, the Foundations of Huma...
: Higher-order cognitive ruminations and thoughts about emotions, unique to more complex brains like humans. Reception and Impact Affective Neuroscience Theory and Personality: An Update : Panksepp outlines a structure of emotional processing: