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: The authors propose a two-module analytical model:

: The study utilizes these computational techniques to search vast, multimodal spaces where traditional math might fail to find a global optimum. 22498.rar

: A state where no single objective (e.g., cost) can be improved without degrading another (e.g., reliability). : The authors propose a two-module analytical model:

: An integrated multicriteria decision-making approach for distribution network reinforcement project portfolio. Journal : International Journal of Intelligent Systems . Published : June 03, 2021. Core Problem & Solution 2021. Core Problem & Solution