The flag's formal role in the Japanese military began in the late 19th century:
: The Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) uses an 8-ray variant with a gold border. Controversy and Perception
: The motif symbolizes the sun, a central figure in Shinto mythology via the sun goddess Amaterasu .
: Even today, it is used in daily life as a Tairyō-bata (big catch flag) by fishermen, and to celebrate milestones like childbirth or seasonal festivities. Military Adoption and Modern Status